Vivariums
Top tips for setting up your first reptile vivarium

While caring for reptiles can initially be quite complex - at least when you compare them to more
traditional family pets - understanding how to approach each different species and their varied
maintenance requirements may not be as difficult as you think. People who want to keep a cold-blooded
pal as a pet desired living environment. They must also consider planning ahead to ensure the long
term health of the desired living environment. They must also consider planning ahead to ensure the
long term health of the pet is good; reptile vivariums are central to this.

People need to be aware of the full adult size of their reptile because this will help them prepare the
most suitable vivarium; this will curb spending money on upgrades later on. This is of vital importance
for your reptile’s wellbeing. For example a vivarium measuring between 3ft (H 96 x W 66 x D 66cm) and
4ft (H 127 x W 66 x D 66 cm) should be adequate to house a fully grown Bearded Dragon. However the
size requirements for each individual species of reptile will be different and as such research should be
carried out and if necessary an expert opinion gained, before making any purchase. It is also crucial to
know that certain animals, such as tortoises, should never be kept in a vivarium which is unsuitable for
their needs. As such, research before any purchase is crucial. Individuals must also calculate the
money needed for different lighting and heating to select a system both affordable for them and
appropriate for the reptile.

The first step it to choose a suitable tank. If it is an animal that requires humidity, it will need to be
waterproof; glass tanks are popular for this reason. Bear in mind that space is also required for
decorations like plants and rocks; the animal can hide behind these if it wants to maintain feelings of
security. Vivariums also need room for a thermal gradient - as reptiles are ecothermic and therefore use
the environment to control body temperature, they require warm and cool areas to rest in.

Once the tank is in place, heat, light and moisture levels will need to be monitored. Combining lighting,
heat mats and thermostats will help here, though specialist equipment must be equipped to match the
exact requirements. Unsuitable temperatures or UV lights can have serious health implications.






Finally, covering the bottom of a vivarium with a suitable substrate is the best bet; the exact material will
vary according to the type of reptile, and this will need clearing of any soiling on a day-to-day basis.
Finally, adding plants and other décor is recommended and should be tailored to the pet's
requirements. And after all this is sorted? People can move in their newest family member!